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The discovery of 2-fluoro-N-(3-fluoro-4-(5-((4-morpholinobutyl)amino)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide, a full agonist of the alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor showing efficacy in the novel object recognition model of cognition enhancement
Authors:Skidmore John  Atcha Zeenat  Boucherat Emmanuelle  Castelletti Laura  Chen Deborah W  Coppo Frank T  Cutler Leanne  Dunsdon Rachel M  Heath Bronagh M  Hutchings Rio  Hurst David N  Javed Sahar  Martin Samuel  Maskell Emma S L  Norton David  Pemberton Darrel J  Redshaw Sally  Rutter Richard  Sehmi Sanjeet S  Scoccitti Tiziana  Temple Hannah E  Theobald Pam  Ward Robert W  Wilson David M
Institution:Neurosciences Centre of Excellence for Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park, Harlow, Essex, UK. js930@cam.ac.uk
Abstract:A series of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor full agonists with a 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine core has been discovered. Early lead 1 was found to have a limited therapeutic index with respect to its potential for cardiovascular side effects. Further optimisation of this series led to the identification of 22 a potent full agonist showing efficacy at a dose of 0.1mg/kg in the novel object recognition model of cognition enhancement. Comparison of 1 with 22 demonstrated the latter to have an improved oral pharmacokinetic profile and cardiovascular therapeutic index.
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