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p-Coumaric acid — a monomer in the sporopollenin skeleton
Authors:K Wehling  Ch Niester  J J Boon  M T M Willemse  R Wiermann
Institution:(1) Botanisches Institut der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, Schloßgarten 3, D-4400 Münster/Westfalen, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) FOM-Instituut voor Atoom-en Molecuulfysica, Kruislaan 407, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam-Watergraaftsmeer, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Plant Cytology and Morphology, Agricultural Univeristy, Arboretumlaan 4, NL-6703 BD Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Sporopollenin obtained from wings of Pinus mugo (Turra) pollen was analysed by pyrolysis mass spectrometry. In the spectrum, mass peaks which are characteristic for p-coumaric acid were dominant. p-Coumaric acid was the main degradation compound when the wing material was treated by a gentle method using AII3, and also when the remaining residue of the treated sporopollenin material was saponified. It is therefore assumed that p-coumaric acid is a genuine structural unit in the sporopollenin skeleton. In addition, the effects of AII3 treatment indicate that the p-coumaric acid might be bound by ether linkages.Abbreviations HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography - MS mass spectrometry - TLC thin-layer chromatography
Keywords:p-Coumaric acid  Pinus (sporopollenin)  Pollen  Sporopollenin (natural  synthetic)
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