运用体型方法研究中国学生 (山西) 的体格发育

采用体型方法研究人体体格特征，并与遗传、生理、运动、健康状况、营养方式等相结合，具有一定的意义。本文运用Heath-Carter人体测量体型方法研究中国学生的体型，通过对山西地区485名普通大中专男女学生及130名体育系男女学生的10个人体测量项目的体型分析，结果表明：男女学生的体型存在显著性差异；16—22岁体型发生一定的变化，且男女变化规律不同；坚持体育锻炼的体育系学生的体型与普通系学生的体型存在显著性差异，体育锻炼对体型的影响有性别之分；中国学生与国外学生比较,体型存在差异，男性表现比较明显。

STUDY ON THE PHYSIQUE OF CHINESE COLLEGE STUDENTS (SHANXI) BY SOMATOTYPINGMETHOD

The author used the Heath-Carter somatotyping method to study the physique of Chinese college students counting 485 normal and 130 physical training ones in Shanxi province. Results as following were obtained. Comparisons of male and female somatotype means clearly show sexual dimorphism. Somatotype is changing differently from aged 16 to 22 years for male and female. Males tend to become more mesomorphic, and the females more endomorphic at first, and then less endomorphic. Physical training produces effects on somatotypes in different ways for the males and females. Comparing Chinese students' somatotype mean with that of foreign students, there are some differences, especially for male. Somatotype attitudinal distances (SAD) between male and female for Chinese and Hawaiian Japanese, which are non-White samples, are larger than the White ones.