Rapid purification of human ductal cells from human pancreatic fractions with surface antibody CA19-9 |
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Authors: | Gmyr Valéry Belaich Sandrine Muharram Ghaffar Lukowiak Bruno Vandewalle Brigitte Pattou François Kerr-Conte Julie |
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Institution: | Cell Therapy of Diabetes, INSERM ERIT-M 0106, University Hospital of Lille, 1 place de Verdun, Lille 59045, France. |
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Abstract: | Generating human insulin-secreting cells for cell therapy of diabetes represents a highly competitive world challenge. Human ductal cells can give rise to islets in vivo and in vitro. The goal of this study was to devise a rapid sorting method to highly purify human ductal cells from pancreatic tissue using a pan-ductal membrane antibody carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9). Human pancreatic sections confirmed antibody specificity. The human exocrine fraction (30% ductal cells) was sorted with magnetic bead technology or by FACS. Immunocytochemistry post-sorting determined ductal cell content. The manual magnetic bead technique resulted in 74%+/-2 (n = 4) CA19 positive cells. Whereas the automated AutoMACS technique (n = 5) yielded 92.6%+/-0.5 CA19-9 positive cells with only a minor beta cell contamination (0.2%+/-0.03); cell yield post-sorting was 12.9%+/-2.5 (1.69+/-0.41 x 10(6) cells) with 51.7%+6.5 (n = 5) viability post-sorting. The FACS (n = 6) resulted in 97.1%+/-0.82 CA19-9 positive cells, a cell yield of 25.5%+/-5.6 (5.03+/-1.0 x 10(6)), with 72.1%+/-6.1 viability post-sorting. |
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Keywords: | Human pancreatic ductal cell Cell therapy of diabetes Cell selection Neogenesis Surface marker Alternative source of insulin-secreting cells |
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