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Cytokinins and Water Stress
Authors:J Pospíšilová  H Synková  J Rulcová
Institution:(1) Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Na Karlovce la, CZ-160 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic e-mail;(2) Faculty of Science, Department of Plant Physiology, Charles University, Viniccaronná 5, CZ-12844 Praha 2, Czech Republic
Abstract:It is almost impossible to find a single process in plant life that is not affected by both stress and hormones directly or indirectly. This minireview is focused on the interactions between water stress and cytokinins (CKs). The attention was paid mainly to changes in endogenous CK content and composition under water stress, involvement of CK in plant responses to water stress mainly in stomatal regulation of gas exchange, water relations of transgenic plants with elevated CK content, and possibilities to ameliorate the negative effects of water stress by application of exogenous CKs.
Keywords:abscisic acid  chlorophyll  isopentenyladenine  isopentenyladenosine  leaf water potential  net photosynthetic rate  stomatal conductance  transpiration rate  zeatin  zeatin riboside
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