European pome fruit genetic resources evaluated for disease resistance |
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Authors: | Markus Kellerhals David Szalatnay Kaspar Hunziker Brion Duffy Hilde Nybom Masoud Ahmadi-Afzadi Monika H?fer Klaus Richter Marc Lateur |
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Institution: | (1) Research Station Agroscope Changins-W?denswil, ACW, W?denswil, Switzerland;(2) Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, SLU Balsg?rd, Kristianstad, Sweden;(3) Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural and Fruit Crops, Julius K?hn-Institut (JKI), Dresden-Pillnitz, Germany;(4) Institute for Epidemiology and Resistance Resources, Julius K?hn Institute, Quedlinburg, Germany;(5) Department of Life Science, Unit of Breeding and Biodiversity, Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques (CRA-W), Gembloux, Belgium |
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Abstract: | Pome fruit genetic resources collections constitute a highly valuable resource not only for fruit breeding but also for direct
use by nurseries, growers, and home gardeners. In order to use these resources efficiently and sustainably, reliable evaluation
data on fruit and tree characteristics must be generated. Here we focus on pome fruit genetic resources evaluated phenotypically
and genotypically for susceptibility to apple scab (Venturia
inaequalis), powdery mildew (Podosphaera
leucotricha), fire blight (Erwinia
amylovora), pear rust (Gymnosporangium
sabinae) and storage diseases (e.g., Penicillium
expansum). Examples are presented of several ongoing projects throughout Europe, with the aim to evaluate fruit genetic resources
for disease susceptibility and potential use in breeding and for commercial use. The COST action 864 has fostered international
cooperation in the evaluation of pome fruit genetic resources, and some of these evaluations therefore involve research groups
from several of the participating countries. |
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