Identification and characterization of a novel salt‐tolerant esterase from a Tibetan glacier metagenomic library |
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| Authors: | Concetta De Santi Luca Ambrosino Pietro Tedesco Donatella de Pascale Lei Zhai Cheng Zhou Yanfen Xue Yanhe Ma |
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| Institution: | 1. Inst. of Protein Biochemistry, National Research Council, Naples, Italy;2. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources and National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Institute of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing, China;3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources and National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes, Inst. of Microbiology, CAS, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | A salt‐tolerant esterase, designated H9Est, was identified from a metagenomic library of the Karuola glacier. H9Est gene comprised 1071 bp and encoded a polypeptide of 357 amino acids with a molecular mass of 40 kDa. Sequence analysis revealed that H9Est belonged to the family IV of bacterial lypolitic enzyme. H9Est was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the purified enzyme showed hydrolytic activity towards p‐nitrophenyl esters with carbon chain from 2 to 8. The optimal esterase activity was at 40°C and pH 8.0 and the enzyme retained its activity towards some miscible organic solvents such as polyethylene glycol. A three‐dimensional model of H9Est revealed that S200, D294, and H324 formed the H9Est catalytic triad. Circular Dichroism spectra and molecular dynamic simulation indicated that the esterase had a wide denaturation temperature range and flexible loops that would be beneficial for H9Est performance at low temperatures while retaining heat‐resistant features. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 31:890–899, 2015 |
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| Keywords: | metagenomic esterase salt‐tolerant cold‐tolerant |
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