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Optimal foraging: A case for random movement
Authors:Michael Zimmerman
Affiliation:(1) Department of Biology Washington University, 63130 St. Louis, Missouri, USA;(2) Present address: Department of Biology College of William and Mary Williamsburg, 23185, Virginia, USA
Abstract:Summary The bumblebee, Bombus flavifrons, forages randomly with respect to direction on Polemonium foliosissimum. This foraging pattern is as predicted for a system where there is a low probability of revisiting any given flower upon returning to a patch. This low revisitation probability is a function of the floral resource arrangement. It is further shown that B. flavifrons is using the resource distribution to direct its movements. A large percentage of all movements are to nearest neighbors with maximal foraging efficiency gained through minimization of flight distances.
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