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Global diversity of crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in freshwater
Authors:Darren C. J. Yeo  Peter K. L. Ng  Neil Cumberlidge  Célio Magalhães  Savel R. Daniels  Martha R. Campos
Affiliation:1. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Republic of Singapore
2. Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, 49855, USA
3. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaz?nia, Caixa postal 478, Manaus, 69011-970, Amazonas, Brazil
4. Department of Botany and Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa
5. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Apartado Aéreo, Bogota, 103698, Colombia
Abstract:An assessment of the global freshwater crab diversity is presented. A total of 1,476 species in 14 families are currently known from all zoogeographical regions (except Antarctica), including 1,306 species in eight exclusively freshwater families (Pseudothelphusidae, Trichodactylidae, Potamonautidae, Deckeniidae, Platythelphusidae, Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae). Estimates of true freshwater crab diversity including likely numbers of undescribed taxa suggest that the field remains largely in a “discovery” phase. Main ideas on the origins, diversification, and phylogeny of true freshwater crabs are briefly discussed. The economic importance of freshwater crabs is also highlighted. Guest editors: E. V. Balian, C. Lévêque, H. Segers & K. Martens Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment
Keywords:Global assessment  Freshwater crab  Diversity  Crustacea  Decapoda  Brachyura  Species estimates
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