| 白花草木犀地上部分挥发油的化学成分 |
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| 引用本文： | 孟祥平,杨建英,王瑶,李鸣熙,邵姗姗,王治平. 白花草木犀地上部分挥发油的化学成分[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2014, 0(2): 117-118 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孟祥平 杨建英 王瑶 李鸣熙 邵姗姗 王治平 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河南科技大学医学技术与工程学院,河南洛阳471023 [2]广东药学院药科学院,广东广州510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（31201119）;广东省科技计划项目（2012A080204003） |
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| 摘 要： | 白花草木犀(Melilotus alba Medic.ex Desr.)又名白香草木犀、白甜车轴草、辟汗草,原产欧亚温带地区,世界各国均有栽培,在中国西北、华北和东北均有悠久的栽培历史。白花草木犀普遍用作牧草[1],适合在湿润和半干燥气候地区生长,适宜种植于偏碱性土壤上,耐瘠薄、耐盐碱、抗寒和抗旱能力均较强,可作为绿肥及用于盐碱地、瘠薄地的改良[1-2]。白花草木犀药用价值较高,具有清热解毒、利湿、敛阴止汗的功效,用于
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| 关 键 词： | 白花草木犀 地上部分 挥发油 化学成分 GC-MS |
Chemical constituents in volatile oil from above-ground part of Melilotus alba |
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| MENG Xiangping,YANG Jianying,WANG Yao,LI Mingxi,SHAO Shanshan,WANG Zhiping. Chemical constituents in volatile oil from above-ground part of Melilotus alba[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2014, 0(2): 117-118 |
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| Authors: | MENG Xiangping YANG Jianying WANG Yao LI Mingxi SHAO Shanshan WANG Zhiping |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Medical Technology and Engineering School, He＇ nan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China; 2. College of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China) |
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| Abstract: | The volatile oil was extracted from above-ground part of Melilotus alba Medic. ex Desr. by steam distillation. Chemical constituents and their relative contents were determined by GC-MS and peak area normalization. The results show that 50 chromatographic peaks are detected in volatile oil from above-ground part of M. alba, in which 35 compounds are identified and their relative contents account for 92. 90% of total volatile oil. The compounds with higher relative content are camphor（15. 62%）, （-）-4-terpineol（11. 92%）, eucalyptol（11. 32%）, borneol（10. 31%）, 3,3,6-trimethyl-1,4-heptadien-6-ol（4. 51%）, 1-（2-furanyl）-1-butanone（3. 71%）, terpineol（3. 66%） and pulegone（3. 35%）. |
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| Keywords: | Melilotus alba Medic. ex Desr. above-ground part volatile oil chemical constituent GC-MS |
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