gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) induces a receptor-mediated reduction in GABAA receptor alpha subunit messenger RNAs in embryonic chick neurons in culture. |
| |
Authors: | P Montpied E I Ginns B M Martin D Roca D H Farb S M Paul |
| |
Affiliation: | Section on Molecular Pharmacology, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892. |
| |
Abstract: | gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in brain, is known to interact with a subclass of receptors that activate a ligand-gated chloride ion channel. Exposure of cultured embryonic chick neurons to physiological concentrations of GABA results in a time-dependent down-regulation of these GABAA receptors. To delineate the cellular mechanism(s) responsible for agonist-induced down-regulation of GABAA receptors we quantified the levels of GABAA receptor alpha subunit messenger RNAs, which encode the subunit(s) containing agonist recognition site(s), and observed a marked reduction in alpha subunit mRNAs following exposure of embryonic chick neurons to GABA. Both the down-regulation of GABAA receptors and the reduction in alpha subunit mRNAs induced by GABA were completely antagonized by the specific GABAA receptor antagonist SR-95531. These data demonstrate the presence of an agonist-induced receptor-mediated mechanism for regulating the expression of receptor subunit-encoding mRNAs that may be involved in the development of tolerance to the pharmacological actions of drugs known to act via GABAA receptors. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|