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Coprological Surveys of Alouatta pigra at Two Sites in Belize
Authors:Katherine A Eckert  Nina E Hahn  Andrew Genz  Dawn M Kitchen  Michael D Stuart  Gary A Averbeck  Bert E Stromberg  Hal Markowitz
Institution:(1) San Francisco State University, Department of Biology, San Francisco, California, USA;(2) University of California, Berkeley Office of Laboratory Animal Care, Berkeley, California, USA;(3) Office of Public Health, Louisiana Department of Health & Hospitals, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA;(4) The Ohio State University, Department of Anthropology, Columbus, Ohio, USA;(5) University of North Carolina, Asheville, Department of Biology, Asheville, North Carolina, USA;(6) University of Minnesota, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA;(7) Office of the Dean Student Programs, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis California, 95616, USA
Abstract:Fecal samples were collected from black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) in north central Belize and analyzed for evidence of endoparasite life stages. At least six types of endoparasites were found in Alouatta pigra fecal samples collected in the Lamanai Archaeological Reserve and the Community Baboon Sanctuary in 1999. These include a digenean trematode, an oxyurid nematode, a strongyle-type nematode, an ascarid presumed to be Ascaris sp., Entamoeba coli and Iodamoeba bütschlii. Higher trematode prevalence was found in adult Alouatta pigra compared to juveniles and higher prevalence of nematode larvae in all animals was found in the wet season compared to the dry season.
Keywords:Alouatta pigra              belize  disease  parasite prevalence
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