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Modeling Habitat Occupancy of Orange-Crowned Warblers in Managed Forests of Oregon and Washington,USA |
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| Authors: | ANDREW J. KROLL STEVEN D. DUKE DOUGLAS E. RUNDE EDWARD B. ARNETT KELLY A. AUSTIN |
| Affiliation: | 1. Weyerhaeuser Company, WTC 1A5, P.O. Box 9777, Federal Way, WA 98063-9777, USA E-mail: aj.kroll@weyerhaeuser.com Bat Conservation International, 500 Capitol of Texas Highway North, Building 1, Austin, TX 78746, USA;2. Weyerhaeuser Company, WTC 1B20, P.O. Box 9777, Federal Way, WA 98063-9777, USA;3. Weyerhaeuser Company, WTC 1A5, P.O. Box 9777, Federal Way, WA 98063-9777, USA P.O. Box 1243, Hilo, HI 96721, USA;4. Weyerhaeuser Company, P.O. Box 275, Springfield, OR 97477, USA E-mail: aj.kroll@weyerhaeuser.com Bat Conservation International, 500 Capitol of Texas Highway North, Building 1, Austin, TX 78746, USA;5. Weyerhaeuser Company, WTC 1A5, P.O. Box 9777, Federal Way, WA 98063-9777, USA William F. Curtis Arboretum, Cedar Crest College, 100 College Drive, Allentown, PA 18042, USA |
| Abstract: | Abstract: As part of a habitat management planning process for commercially managed forests, we developed and evaluated habitat occupancy models for the orange-crowned warbler (Vermivora celata), a conservation priority species in Oregon and Washington, USA. We used repeated surveys to classify a random sample of managed conifer stands at the McKenzie, PeEll, and Tolt study sites in western Oregon and Washington as either occupied or unoccupied during 1994–1995. We modeled occupancy and detection probabilities as a function of stand-level habitat characteristics subject to manipulation by management activities. The best-fitting model indicated that orange-crowned warblers were 2 times (95% CI: 0.99-5.1) and 3.8 times (95% CI: 1.5–6.1) as likely to occupy a stand for every 5% increase in evergreen shrub cover and 5-m decrease in canopy lift (ht to lowest live branch), respectively. Management actions that maintain evergreen shrub cover >10% and permit development of low canopy lifts (4–10 m) should promote habitat occupancy by the orange-crowned warbler in commercial forests in western Oregon and Washington. |
| Keywords: | commercial forests detection probability forest management habitat use model selection occupancy orange-crowned warbler Oregon Vermivora celata Washington |