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Mounting behavior of female guinea pigs after prenatal and adult administration of the propionates of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and androstanediol.
Authors:D A Goldfoot  J J Van Der Werff Ten Bosch
Institution:Wisconsin Regional Primate Research Center, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA
Abstract:Female guinea pigs were exposed prenatally (Day 28–58) to the propionates of testosterone (TP), dihydrotestosterone (DHTP), or androstanediol (ADP). Only TP females failed to display lordosis in adulthood after estrogen and progesterone treatment. When given TP in adulthood, females in all groups mounted, but TP and DHTP females showed augmented intromission frequencies and higher percentages of correctly oriented mounts relative to controls. Moreover, TP females responded more quickly to TP injections in adulthood and had higher over-all mounting frequencies than other groups, while DHTP females displayed mounting frequencies intermediate to controls and TP females. ADP females were not different from controls for any measure of mounting behavior.No female in any group mounted when given DHTP in adulthood, even after 7 wk of daily injections. Since male guinea pigs do mount in response to DHTP given in adulthood, the results raise the possibility that mechanisms determining sensitivity to specific steroids may not be mediated exclusively by steroids during critical periods of embryological differentiation.
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