湿地生物地球化学过程研究进展

1　湿地生物地球化学过程的概念及内涵营养物质在生态系统之间的输入和输出以及在生物各圈层之间进行的物质和能量交换称为生物地球化学循环 (ｂｉｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎ) 4 ] ,它实质上是指生物有机体及其产物与无机环境之间进行的物质交换和能量转换过程。湿地是介于陆地生态系统和水生生态系统之间的过渡地带3 ] ,它是一种特殊的生态系统 ,其独特多样的生物条件显著影响着生物地球化学过程。这些过程不仅改变了物质的化学组成 ,而且使它们在湿地内发生空间位移以及生物地球化学转化。湿地生物地球化学过程是…

Advance in Study on the Biogeochemical Process in Wetlands

Wetlands are special ecosystems with distinctive biogeochemical circulation.Wetland soil locates where biogeochemical conversions take place,and its Eh value strongly influences the biogeochemical conversion procedure of elements. This paper analyzed the biogeochemical conversion procedure of essential elements such as C,N,P and S,the main environmental factors influencing the biogeochemical circulation in wetlands,and summarized important characters of the biogeochemical circulation in wetlands.It is concluded that controlling pollution and reinforcing conservation and management of wetlands will keep positive biogeochemical circulation in wetlands.