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The Penaincisalia amatista species-group (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae,Eumaeini) in Colombia,insights from mtDNA barcodes and the description of a new species
Authors:Carlos Prieto  Nick V. Grishin  Axel Hausmann  Jadwiga Lorenc-brudecka
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombiacprieto50@gmail.com;3. Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390-9050, USA;4. SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany;5. Zoological Museum of the Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
Abstract:A synopsis of the P. amatista species-group in Colombia is provided. Five taxa are considered valid at species level, male and female phenotypes are associated, diagnosed and data on their distribution are given. The geographic variability of the species is discussed, and Penaincisalia celosia new species is described from specimens collected in an isolated branch of the central range in Colombian Andes. We present evidence to consider P. galeraensis (Salazar, Schmidt-Mumm, & Johnson) as a junior synonym of P. albalineata (Johnson). DNA barcodes provided additional information, which was in perfect agreement with the external characters in two of the five species. Interspecific distances were found to range from 0.6% to 6.6% (average 4.3), whilst their mean intraspecific variation ranges from 0.0% to 3.3% (average 0.7%).
Keywords:Andes  Abloxurina  biodiversity  DNA barcoding  faunistics  taxonomy
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