Blood pressure and mesenteric resistance arterial function after spaceflight. |
| |
Authors: | Daniel C Hatton Qi Yue Justin Chapman Hong Xue Jacqueline Dierickx Chantal Roullet Sarah Coste Jean Baptiste Roullet David A McCarron |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Clinical Pharmacology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, USA. hattond@ohsu.edu |
| |
Abstract: | Ground studies indicate that spaceflight may diminish vascular contraction. To examine that possibility, vascular function was measured in spontaneously hypertensive rats immediately after an 18-day shuttle flight. Isolated mesenteric resistance arterial responses to cumulative additions of norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and sodium nitroprusside were measured using wire myography within 17 h of landing. After flight, maximal contraction to norepinephrine was attenuated (P < 0.001) as was relaxation to acetylcholine (P < 0.001) and sodium nitroprusside (P < 0.05). At high concentrations, acetylcholine caused vascular contraction in vessels from flight animals but not in vessels from vivarium control animals (P < 0.05). The results are consistent with data from ground studies and indicate that spaceflight causes both endothelial-dependent and endothelial-independent alterations in vascular function. The resulting decrement in vascular function may contribute to orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
| 点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《Journal of applied physiology》下载全文 |
|