氨基甙类抗生素对家兔离体颈动脉窦压力感受器放电的抑制作用

实验用自制的压力感受器标本灌流－记录一体化装置,研究氨基甙类抗生素,胞外钙离子浓度变化和L－型钙通道拮抗剂对家兔离体颈动脉窦压力感受器活动（CS－BRA）的影响,研究中发现,（1）链霉素（0．24－0．75mmol/L)和庆大霉素（0．43－1．29mmol/L)浓度依赖性地抑制S－BRA,停药后可基本恢复;（2）高钙灌流液（3．3mmol/L)抑制S－BRA,而微量钙灌流液（10^-5mmol/L数量级）兴奋CS－BRA;（3）维拉帕米和地尔硫卓和选择怀阻断L－型钙通道的有效浓度范围内（＜106-7mol/L)对CS－BRA没有显著影响,在更高浓度（＞10^-6mol/L)时,则抑制CSBRA。结果表明。（1）氨基甙类抗生素特异性地抑制CS－BRA,是一种新的研究压力感受器活动的工具药;（2）钙离子不是形成压力感受器发生器电位的主要离子,而且L－型钙通道在CS－BRA中没有显著作用;（3）氨基甙类抗生素对CS－BRA的抑制作用可能不是阻断L－型钙通道实现的。

Inhibitory effect of aminoglycoside antibiotics on rabbit carotid baroreceptor activity in vitro

The present study was to investigate the effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics, changes in extracellular Ca2+ concentration and antagonists of L-type Ca-channels on the activity of rabbit carotid sinus baroreceptors (CS-BRA) in isolated and superperfused carotid sinus-carotid sinus nerve (CS-CNS) preparations, using extracellular recording technique. The results are as follows. (1) Streptomycin (0.25-0.75 mmol/L) and gentamycin (0.43-1.29 mmol/L) inhibited CS-BRA in a dose-dependent manner, which recovered after the drugs were washed out. (2) Perfusion with high Ca2+ (3.3 mmol/L) solution inhibited CS-BRA, while perfusate with trace Ca2+ (in the order of 10(-5) mol/L) increased it. (3) Verapamil and diltiazem had no effect on CS-BRA at a concentration of 10(-7) mol/L, but inhibited it at higher concentrations (> 10(-6) mol/L). These results suggest: (1) aminoglycoside antibiotics can inhibit CS-BRA specifically, thus providing a new tool for the study of baroreceptors; (2) calcium ions are not necessary for producing generator potentials of baroreceptors, and the L-type calcium channel does not seem to be involved in CS-BRA per se; and (3) the inhibitory effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics on CS-BRA may not be related to the blocking of L-type calcium channels.