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Establishment processes and regeneration patterns of montane virgin coniferous forest in northeastern China
Authors:Susumu Okitsu  Koji Ito  Chong-hao Li
Abstract:Abstract. The co-occurrence of Larix olgensis var. changpaiensis, Picea jezoensis and Abies nephrolepis in the coniferous forest of Mount Changbai, northeastern China, is discussed, and the regeneration pattern of these taxa compared on the basis of the analysis of the age structure and the age-height relationship of the three conifers. The presence of tall individuals (ca. 30 m in height) of Larix olgensis var. changpaiensis, which does not show any regeneration, was related to the large eruption of Mount Changbai up to ca. 400 yr ago. Picea jezoensis compensates its small recruitment by a large stem size and long life span together with a continuous height growth. Abies nephrolepis recruits well, but its small stem size and short life span do not result in its dominance in the forest.
Keywords:Abies nephrolepis  Age-height relationship  Eruption  Forest recovery  Height growth  Larix olgensis var. changpaiensis  Mount Changbai  Picea jezoensis  Shade tolerance  Volcano  Anon. (1983)
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