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Inference for an age-dependent,multitype branching-process model of mast cells
Authors:Nedelman  Jerry  Downs  Heather  Pharr  Pamela
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, 29634-1907 Clemson, SC, USA;(2) VA Medical Center Research Service, Medical University of South Carolina and VA Medical Center, 109 Bee St., 29403 Charleston, SC, USA
Abstract:We consider an age-dependent, multitype model for the growth of mast cells in culture. After a colony of cells is established by an initiator type, the two possible types of cells are resting and proliferative. Using novel inferential procedures, we estimate the generation-time distribution and the offspring distribution of proliferative cells, and the waiting-time distribution of resting cells.List of Notations B i cumulative distribution function for the time until branching of a cell of type i - b i probability density function for the time until branching of a cell of type i - b i b i (1–D i ) - D i cumulative distribution function for the time until death of a cell of type i - d i probability density function for the time until death of a cell of type i - 
$${{f_\Gamma  (t;\gamma ,\eta ,\lambda ) = \lambda ^\eta  (t - \gamma )^{\eta  - 1} e^{ - \lambda (t - \gamma )} } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{f_\Gamma  (t;\gamma ,\eta ,\lambda ) = \lambda ^\eta  (t - \gamma )^{\eta  - 1} e^{ - \lambda (t - \gamma )} } {\Gamma {\text{(}}\eta {\text{)}}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\Gamma {\text{(}}\eta {\text{)}}}}$$
probability density function of a gamma distribution - G i cumulative distribution function for the lifetime of a cell of type i - G 1*2 Convolution of G 1 and G 2 - ¯G i 1–G i - g i probability density function for the lifetime of a cell of type i - L i likelihood of a history of type i - m average number of proliferative daughters produced by dividing cells - M ij (t) the expected number of type-j cells in a colony at time t if that colony began at time 0 with one type-i cell - M i+ (t) M i0 (t) + M i 1(t) + M i 2(t) - p rs probability that a dividing cell produces r proliferative and s resting daughters - t i times defining colony histories. See IV.2.1 - T 0 time to division of an initiator cell - T 1, T 2 times from birth to division of the two daughters of an initiator cell - T (1), T (2) order statistics of T 1 and T 2 - gamma minimum value of a gamma distribution - lambda scale parameter of a gamma distribution or of an exponential distribution - mgr probability per unit time of death for proliferative and resting cells - pgr rs expected value of p rs when there is heterogeneity - eegr shape parameter of a gamma distribution
Keywords:Cell kinetics  Hemopoiesis  Inference for stochastic processes
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