Endogenous Hormonal Profiles in Hop Development |
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Authors: | Nicolás F Villacorta Helena Fernández Els Prinsen Pablo L Bernad M Ángeles Revilla |
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Institution: | (1) Instituto Asturiano de Biotecnología de Asturias, Dpto. B.O.S., Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Catedrático R. Uría s/n, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain;(2) Departement Biologie, Universiteit Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium;(3) Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Oviedo, C/ Julián Clavería 8, E-33071 Oviedo, Spain |
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Abstract: | Changes in gibberellins (GAs), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and cytokinins associated with the transition from vegetative growth
to reproductive growth in Humulus lupulus L. buds and leaves harvested at fortnight intervals were studied. During vegetative growth, GA1 increased gradually and the lowest content was observed during flower development. Both GA3 and GA4 showed a dramatic increase in the samples taken from the apical part of axillary branches from plants 4–5 m high, which corresponds
to the maximum vegetative development prior to macroscopically visible inflorescences. Notable increases in the cytokinins
trans-zeatin (t-Z), isopentenyladenine (iP), and the riboside and ribotide forms of iP were also obtained. The auxin, indole-3-acetic acid,
was the most abundant plant hormone, and its content was highest during vegetative growth. These results show for the first
time a relationship between endogenous hormone profiles and both vegetative and reproductive development in hop plants, which
may be relevant for future research on the control of the flowering by exogenous hormone applications. |
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Keywords: | Humulus lupulus Gibberellins Cytokinins Indole-3-acetic acid Flowering Mass spectrometry |
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