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Bisindolylmethane thiosemicarbazides as potential inhibitors of urease: Synthesis and molecular modeling studies
Authors:Muhammad Taha  Hayat Ullah  Laode Muhammad Ramadhan Al Muqarrabun  Muhammad Naseem Khan  Fazal Rahim  Norizan Ahmat  Muhammad Tariq Javid  Muhammad Ali  Khalid Mohammed Khan
Institution:1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia;2. Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan;3. Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia;4. Faculty of Applied Science Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia;5. Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, University Road, Abbottabad 22060, KPK, Pakistan;6. H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
Abstract:Bisindolylmethane thiosemicarbazides 1-18 were synthesized, characterized by 1H NMR and ESI MS and evaluated for urease inhibitory potential. All analogs showed outstanding urease inhibitory potentials with IC50 values ranging between 0.14?±?0.01 to 18.50?±?0.90?μM when compared with the standard inhibitor thiourea having IC50 value 21.25?±?0.90?μM. Among the series, analog 9 (0.14?±?0.01?μM) with di-chloro substitution on phenyl ring was identified as the most potent inhibitor of urease. The structure activity relationship has been also established on the basis of binding interactions of the active analogs. These binding interactions were identified by molecular docking studies.
Keywords:Synthèsis  Bisindole  Urease inhibition  Molecular docking  SAR
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