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Transport of Palmitic Acid Across the Tegument of the Entomophilic Nematode Romanomermis culicivorax
Authors:Roger Gordon  Ian R Burford
Abstract:Romanomermis culicivorax juveniles, dissected out of Aedes aegypti larvae 7 days after infection, were incubated under controlled conditions in isotonic saline containing ¹⁴C-U-palmitic acid to investigate the nature of the transport mechanism(s) used by the nematode for transcuticular uptake of palmitic acid. Net uptake of the isotope by the nematode was of a logarithmic nature with respect to time. Uptake of palmitic acid was accomplished by a combination of diffusion and a mediated process which was substrate saturable and competitively inhibited by myristic and stearic acids. Both 2,4-dinitrophenol and ouabain inhibited uptake of palmitic acid and thus supported the hypothesis that the carrier system is of the active transport variety and is coupled to a Na⁺K⁺ ATPase pump.
Keywords:active transport  Aedes aegypti  diffusion  fatty acid  lipid  mediated transport  mermithid  nutrition  transtegumentary uptake
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