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酸性磷酸酶参与大豆子叶磷转运和利用
引用本文:梁翠月,廖红,严小龙,田江.酸性磷酸酶参与大豆子叶磷转运和利用[J].植物生理学通讯,2011(1):69-74.
作者姓名:梁翠月  廖红  严小龙  田江
作者单位:华南农业大学根系生物学研究中心;
基金项目:教育部博士点教师基金(20094404120022)
摘    要:本文以磷效率不同的两个大豆品种为材料,研究大豆幼苗期子叶酸性磷酸酶活性和同工酶谱对外源磷有效性的响应,及其参与子叶磷高效转运和利用的过程。结果表明:在幼苗生长前期,子叶酸性磷酸酶活性及其同工酶谱组成变化明显,而且不受外源磷有效性的调控;在幼苗生长的前8天,子叶全磷含量随着酸性磷酸酶的活性增加而显著降低,而且磷高效大豆品种比磷低效大豆品种具有较高的酸性磷酸酶活性和植株全磷含量。以上结果说明在大豆幼苗生长前期,由于大粒种子不仅具有较高的磷含量,而且具有较高子叶酸性磷酸酶活性,促进子叶有机磷的水解和转运是磷高效大豆品种适应低磷胁迫的生理机制之一。

关 键 词:大豆  子叶  磷转运  酸性磷酸酶  同工酶谱

Involvement of Acid Phosphatase in Phosphorus Mobilization and Utilization in Cotyledons of Soybean (Glycine max L.)
LIANG Cui-Yue,LIAO Hong,YAN Xiao-Long,TIAN Jiang Root Biology Center,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou ,China..Involvement of Acid Phosphatase in Phosphorus Mobilization and Utilization in Cotyledons of Soybean (Glycine max L.)[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2011(1):69-74.
Authors:LIANG Cui-Yue  LIAO Hong  YAN Xiao-Long  TIAN Jiang Root Biology Center  South China Agricultural University  Guangzhou  China
Institution:LIANG Cui-Yue,LIAO Hong,YAN Xiao-Long,TIAN Jiang Root Biology Center,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China.
Abstract:Acid phosphatase (APase) activity and isoforms,as well as their involvement of phosphorus (P) remobilization were investigated in the cotyledons of two soybean cultivars contrasting in P efficiency at the early stage of plant growth at two P levels.Our results showed: APase activity and isoforms in cotyledons varied significantly at the early plant growth stage,which were independent of P availability in the growth medium;phosphorus content in cotyledons was decreased with the increase of APase activity dur...
Keywords:soybean  cotyledons  phosphorus remobilization  acid phosphatase  isoforms  
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