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郁金香花芽分化过程中鳞茎碳水化合物和蛋白质含量的变化
引用本文:汪晓谦,张延龙,牛立新,孙惠莉,司国臣.郁金香花芽分化过程中鳞茎碳水化合物和蛋白质含量的变化[J].植物生理学通讯,2011(4):379-384.
作者姓名:汪晓谦  张延龙  牛立新  孙惠莉  司国臣
作者单位:西北农林科技大学园艺学院;西北农林科技大学林学院;西北农林科技大学理学院;
基金项目:农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(200903020); 陕西省科技攻关项目(2009K331020906)
摘    要:以郁金香的两个品种‘朱迪斯'(‘Judith Leyster')和‘大笑'(‘Big Smile')为材料,采用石蜡切片法确定其花芽分化进程,并测定花芽分化期鳞茎内碳水化合物和可溶性蛋白质含量的变化。结果表明,郁金香花芽分化过程中,两个品种的碳水化合物含量的变化趋势较为接近。随着鳞茎含水量的下降,可溶性总糖和可溶性蛋白含量均呈先增加后减少的趋势。淀粉含量的变化呈现波动性,而淀粉酶活性则持续增强并在后期达到稳定水平。鳞片中可溶性糖含量和淀粉酶活性同时增加是郁金香花芽形态分化启动的标志。相比于外层鳞片,内层鳞片是为花芽原基生长发育提供营养物质的首要场所。

关 键 词:郁金香  花芽分化  碳水化合物  蛋白质

Changes of Carbohydrate and Protein Contents in Bulbs of Tulipa gesneriana L.during Flower Bud Differentiation
WANG Xiao-Qian,ZHANG Yan-Long,NIU Li-Xin,SUN Hui-Li,SI Guo-Chen College of Horticulture, College of Forestry, College of Science,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi ,China.Changes of Carbohydrate and Protein Contents in Bulbs of Tulipa gesneriana L.during Flower Bud Differentiation[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2011(4):379-384.
Authors:WANG Xiao-Qian  ZHANG Yan-Long  NIU Li-Xin  SUN Hui-Li  SI Guo-Chen College of Horticulture  College of Forestry  College of Science  Northwest A & F University  Yangling  Shaanxi  China
Institution:WANG Xiao-Qian~1,ZHANG Yan-Long~(2,*),NIU Li-Xin~1,SUN Hui-Li~3,SI Guo-Chen~2 1 College of Horticulture,2 College of Forestry,3 College of Science,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
Abstract:Two different tulip cultivars,Tulipa gesneriana L.cv.'Judith Leyster' and 'Big Smile',were adopted in the experiment.The course of flower bud differentiation was observed and the contents of carbohydrate and soluble protein were measured during flower bud differentiation.The results showed that the amounts of carbohydrate during the bud differentiation showed a similar tendency among the two cultivars.Along with the decrease of the water content,the contents of the total soluble sugar and protein increased ...
Keywords:tulip  flower bud differentiation  carbohydrate  protein  
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