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A 718-kb DNA Sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 Genome Corresponding to the 12.7-28.0 min Region on the Linkage Map
Authors:Oshima, Taku   Aiba, Hiroji   Baba, Tomoya   Fujita, Katsutoshi   Hayashi, Kouji   Honjo, Atsuko   Ikemoto, Keiichi   Inada, Toshifumi   Itoh, Takeshi   Kajihara, Miwako   Kanai, Kiyotaka   Kashimoto, Kaoru   Kimura, Shigenobu   Kitagawa, Masanari   Makino, Kouzou   Masuda, Shinji   Miki, Takeyoshi   Mizobuchi, Kiyoshi   Mori, Hirotada   Motomura, Kouji   Nakamura, Yoshikazu   Nashimoto, Hiroko   Nishio, Yoshitaka   Saito, Noriko   Sampei, Gen-ichi   Seki, Yasushi   Tagami, Hideaki   Takemoto, Keiko   Wada, Chieko   Yamamoto, Yoshihiro   Yano, Minoru   Horiuchi, Takashi
Affiliation:1Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo 4-6-1 Shiroganedai, Minatoku, Tokyo 108, Japan
2Department of Molecular Biology, School of Science, Nagoya University Furo-cho, Chikusaku, Nagoya 464-01, Japan
3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nadaku, Kobe 657, Japan
4National Institute for Basic Biology 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki 444, Japan
5Research and Education Center of Gene Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma 630-01, Japan
6Department of Applied Physics and Chemistry, University of Electro-Communications 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu 182, Japan
7Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University 3-1-1 Maedashi, Higashiku, Fukuoka 812-82, Japan
8Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University 3-1 Yamadagaoka, Suita 562, Japan
9Department of BioSciences, Teikyo University 1-1 Toyosatodai, Utsunomiya 320, Japan
10Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyoku, Kyoto 606-01, Japan
11Department of Genetics, Hyogo College of Medicine 1-1 Mukogawa-cho, Nishinomiya 663, Japan
Abstract:The 718,122 base pair (bp) sequence of the Escherichia coliK-12 genome corresponding to the region from 12.7 to 28.0 minuteson the genetic map is described. This region contains at least682 potential open reading frames, of which 278 (41%) have beenpreviously identified, 147 (22%) were homologous to other knowngenes, 138 (20%) are identical or similar to the hypotheticalgenes registered in databases, and the remaining 119 (17%) didnot show a significant similarity to any other gene. In thisregion, we assigned a cluster of cit genes encoding multienzymecitrate lyase, two clusters of fimbrial genes and a set of lysogenicphage genes encoding integrase, excisionase and repressor inthe e14 genetic element. In addition, a new valine tRNA gene,designated valZ, and a family of long directly repeated sequences,LDR-A, -B and -C, were found.
Keywords:Escherichia coli K12   genome sequence   ORF analysis
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