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Treatment of subclinical mastitis in Damascus goats during lactation
Affiliation:1. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 31100 Hatay, Turkey;2. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Hatay, Turkey;3. Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Breeding, Hatay, Turkey;1. Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 06110, Ankara, Turkey;2. Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, 06110, Ankara, Turkey;3. Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, 06110, Ankara, Turkey;4. Kafkas University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kars, Turkey;5. Directorate General of Agricultural Enterprises, Ankara, Turkey;1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Kafkas, Kars, Türkiye;2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Atatürk, Erzurum, Türkiye;1. Department of Veterinary, Vocational school, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu 14800, Turkey;2. Department of Animal Breeding and Husbandry, Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 06110 Ankara, Turkey;3. Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey;1. National Reference Center for Sheep and Goat Mastitis − Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Sardinia, Sassari, Italy;2. National Reference Center for Ovine and Caprine Milk and Dairy Products Quality − Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lazio and Tuscany, Rome, Italy;3. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Piemonte, Liguria and Valle d’Aosta, Turin, Italy;4. National Reference Center for Bovine Milk Quality − Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia Romagna, Brescia, Italy;5. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Southern Italy, Portici, Italy;6. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Venice, Legnaro (PD), Italy;7. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Puglia and Basilicata, Foggia, Italy;8. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Abruzzo and Molise, Teramo, Italy;9. Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Sicily, Palermo, Italy;10. Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Dept. of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari − Research, Medical Education and Professional Development Unit, AOU Sassari, Sassari, Italy;1. CONICET, Godoy Cruz 2290, CABA, C1425FQB, Argentina;2. Instituto de Investigaciones en Reproduccion Animal (INIRA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 118, La Plata, B1900AVW, Buenos Aires, Argentina;3. Departamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Los Ríos, Chile;4. Cátedra de Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 118, La Plata, B1900AVW, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:This study was carried out to determine the efficacy of three treatment protocols for subclinical mastitis during lactation in Damascus goats. For this purpose intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin, intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid and the combination of intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin and intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid were used in goats with subclinical mastitis during lactation.The microbiological treatment rates in the intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin, intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid and the combination of intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin and intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid groups in the 7th and 21st days after the treatment were 62.5% and 92.5%, 62.5% and 70%, 87.5% and 87.5%, respectively. The intramammarian and intramuscular combination group was found to have a statistically higher treatment rate than other two groups on the 7th day. On the 21st day intramammarian and combination groups were found to have statistically better treatment rates than that of intramuscular group.It was concluded that the goat subclinical mastitis could be successfully treated during lactation. While the intramammarian ampicillin dicloxacillin treatment had the best treatment rates, the combination of intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid was also successful. Intramuscular amoxycillin clavulonic acid as the sole treatment was not as effective as intramammarian therapy.
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