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Seaweed liquid fertilizer fromAscophyllum nodosum contains elicitors of plantd-glycanases
Authors:Pascale Patier  Jean-Claude Yvin  Bernard Kloareg  Yvette Liénart  Cyrille Rochas
Institution:(1) Centre de Recherches sur les Macromolécules Végétales, C.N.R.S., associé à l'Université Joseph Fourier de Grenoble, BP 53 X, 38041 Grenoble Cedex, France;(2) Laboratoires Goëmar S.A., BP 55, 35413 Saint-Malo Cedex, France;(3) Centre d'Etudes Océanologiques et de Biologie Marine, C.N.R.S., BP 74, 29682 Roscoff Cedex, France
Abstract:The structure of the major component contained in a liquid seaweed extract prepared fromAscophyllum nodosum (Phaeophyta, Fucales) was investigated. The extract was fractionated by gel permeation chromatography, and the various fractions were analysed by GLC, HPLC,13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. All fractions were derivatives of the branched beta-d-(1rarr3) glucan known as laminaran. They were capable of elicitingd-glycanase activities (laminaranase, agr-amylase) inRubus fruticosus suspended-cell cultures.
Keywords:Ascophyllum nodosum  laminaran elicitor  plant beta-d-glycanases" target="_blank">gif" alt="beta" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">-d-glycanases
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