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Chromosomal variability in natural populations of Chironomus cingulatus meigen (Diptera, Chironomidae)
Authors:A. G. Istomina  I. I. Kiknadze  L. I. Gunderina
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
Abstract:Chromosomal polymorphism has been studied in seven natural populations of Chironomus cingulatus from Western Europe, Western Siberia, and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The banding sequences pool of the species includes 15 banding sequences. Chromosomal polymorphism was revealed in five out of seven chromosomal arms. Arm B is the most polymorphic with four banding sequences. There are three banding sequences in arm A. Arms D, E, and G have two banding sequences. None of the chromosome rearrangements were revealed in arms C and F. The populations of C. cingulatus differ clearly in their number and frequency of banding sequences, which indicates that different gene sequences are adaptive in different populations.
Keywords:Chironomus cingulatus   karyotype  chromosomal polymorphism  differentiation of populations
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