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Streptomyces bullii sp. nov., isolated from a hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil
Authors:Rakesh Santhanam  Xiaoying Rong  Ying Huang  Barbara A Andrews  Juan A Asenjo  Michael Goodfellow
Institution:1. School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
2. State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China
3. Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Chile, Beauchef 861, Santiago, Chile
Abstract:A Streptomyces strain isolated from a hyper-arid Atacama Desert soil was characterised using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. The strain, designated C2T, had chemical and morphological properties typical of the genus Streptomyces. The isolate formed a branch in the Streptomyces 16S rRNA gene tree together with the type strain of Streptomyces chromofuscus and was also loosely related to Streptomyces fragilis NRRL 2424T. DNA:DNA relatedness values between the isolate and its two phylogenetic neighbours showed that it formed a distinct genomic species. The strain was readily distinguished from these organisms using a combination of morphological and phenotypic data. Based on the genotypic and phenotypic results, isolate C2T represents a novel species in the genus Streptomyces, for which the name Streptomyces bullii sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is C2T (=CGMCC 4.7019T = KACC 15426T).
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