Proteomic analysis of the venom of the predatory ant Pachycondyla striata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) |
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| Authors: | Pollyanna Pereira Santos Patricia Dias Games Dihego Oliveira Azevedo Edvaldo Barros Leandro Licursi de Oliveira Humberto Josué de Oliveira Ramos Maria Cristina Baracat‐Pereira José Eduardo Serrão |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Coordena??o de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal do Maranh?o, Bacabal, Maranh?o, Brazil;2. Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, Vi?osa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;3. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, Vi?osa, Minas Gerais, Brazil;4. Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo, Ibatiba, Espirito Santo, Brazil;5. Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal de Vi?osa, Vi?osa, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | The ants use their venom for predation, defense, and communication. The venom of these insects is rich in peptides and proteins, and compared with other animal venoms, ant venoms remain poorly explored. The objective of this study was to evaluate the protein content of the venom in the Ponerinae ant Pachycondyla striata. Venom samples were collected by manual gland reservoir dissection, and samples were submitted to two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis and separation by ion‐exchange and reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography followed by mass spectrometry using tanden matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization with time‐of‐flight (MALDI‐TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization‐quadrupole with time‐of‐flight (ESI‐Q/TOF) mass spectrometry for obtaining amino acid sequence. Spectra obtained were searched against the NCBInr and SwissProt database. Additional analysis was performed using PEAKS Studio 7.0 (Sequencing de novo). The venom of P. striata has a complex mixture of proteins from which 43 were identified. Within the identified proteins are classical venom proteins (phospholipase A, hyaluronidase, and aminopeptidase N), allergenic proteins (different venom allergens), and bioactive peptides (U10‐ctenitoxin Pn1a). Venom allergens are among the most expressed proteins, suggesting that P. striata venom has high allergenic potential. This study discusses the possible functions of the proteins identified in the venom of P. striata. |
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| Keywords: | MALDI‐TOF/TOF peptides proteins Q‐TOF toxin venom |
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