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Chemokine-like factor 1 is a functional ligand for CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4)
Authors:Wang Ying  Zhang Yingmei  Yang Xue  Han Wenling  Liu Yanan  Xu Qianmei  Zhao Rui  Di Chunhui  Song Quansheng  Ma Dalong
Affiliation:Center for Human Disease Genomics, Peking University, Beijing, PR China.
Abstract:Chemokine-like factor 1 (CKLF1) exhibits chemotactic effects on leukocytes. Its amino acid sequence shares similarity with those of TARC/CCL17 and MDC/CCL22, the cognate ligands for CCR4. The chemotactic effects of CKLF1 for CCR4-transfected cells could be desensitized by TARC/CCL17 and markedly inhibited by PTX. CKLF1 induced a calcium flux in CCR4-transfected cells and fully desensitized a subsequent response to TARC/CCL17, and TARC/CCL17 could partly desensitize the response to CKLF1. CKLF1 caused significant receptor internalization in pCCR4-EGFP transfected cells. Taken together, CKLF1 is a novel functional ligand for CCR4.
Keywords:CKLF, Chemokine-like factor   CCR, CC chemokine receptor   TARC, Thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine   MDC, Macrophage-derived chemokine   MIP-3α, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3α   HRP, Horseradish peroxidase   CLF, Chemokine-like functions
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