佛山市南海区2004—2010年麻疹流行病学特征分析及控制策略探讨

了解佛山市南海区2004—2010年麻疹流行病学特征,为进一步完善和制订消除麻疹策略与措施提供科学依据。采用流行病学方法对佛山市南海区2004—2010年麻疹发病资料进行分析。结果显示,佛山市南海区2004—2010年累计确诊麻疹病例1 376例,年平均发病率为9.24/10万;全年均有发病,3～8月是麻疹高发季节,但近年来随着麻疹防控措施的落实,季节性已不明显;麻疹发病以5岁以下儿童为主,占总发病数的55.7%,,近年来麻疹发病年龄趋势向<1岁人群组和≥15岁人群组发展,这两个年龄组发病数占总发病人数的62.8%;病例中无免疫史或免疫史不详者占92.2%。佛山市南海区麻疹发病年龄分布已逐步呈现"双向位移"现象,加强对重点人群、重点地区的免疫规划管理,提高麻疹疫苗接种率,是控制麻疹发病的有效措施。同时适时开展强化免疫接种是保护易感人群,进而实现消除麻疹的重要策略.

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Nanhai district in Foshan during 2004-2010 and discussion on the strategies of its control

To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Nanhai District during 2004-2010,and to provide a scientific basis for strategy development of measles elimination.The data of measles in Nanhai district from 2004-2010 were analyzed with epidemiological method A total of 1 376 confirmed measles cases were reported in Nanhai district from 2004 to 2010 with annual average morbidity of 9.24/105.The epidemic peak appeared from march to august,but in recent years,with the measles prevention and con...