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Electrical stability of erythrocytes in the presence of divalent cations
Authors:T Ch Tomov  I Ch Tsoneva  J Ch Doncheva
Institution:(1) Central Laboratory of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., B1.21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Abstract:Erythrocytes suspended in a medium of low ionic strength lyse under the effect of an exponential electrical pulse. The percentage of haemolysed cells decreases several-fold in the presence of divalent cations. The protective action of the ions studied increases in the following order: Ca++, Mg++, Zn++. It is assumed that divalent ions bind to the negative charges of the lipid and protein molecules and reduce their electrostatic repulsion, which results in stabilization of the membranes.
Keywords:electrical stability  divalent cations  electroporation  erythrocytes  membrane stability
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