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In vitro assembly complex formation of TRAIP CC and RAP 80 zinc finger motif revealed by our study
Authors:Eijaz Ahmed Bhat  Nasreena Sajjad  Irfan A. Rather  Jamal S.M. Sabir  Yan-Yan Hor
Affiliation:1. Life Sciences Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, PR China;2. Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India;3. Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Jammu and Kashmir, India;4. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea
Abstract:BackgroundTumor necrosis factor interacting protein (TRAIP/TRIP) is an important cell-signaling molecule that prevents the TNF-induced-nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) activation via direct interaction with TRAF 2 protein. TRAIP is a crucial downstream signaling molecule, implicated in several signaling pathways. Due to these multifunctional effects, TRAIP is more related to cellular mitosis, chromosome segregation, and DNA damage response. Tumor necrosis factor interacting protein is a downstream signaling molecule that contains a RING domain with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity at the N terminal side followed by coiled-coil and C terminal leucine zipper domain. Human TRAIP is constituted of 469 amino acids with 76% sequence similarity with the mouse TRAIP protein. Although, the main inhibitory function of TRAIP has been known for decades, however, in vitro interaction of TRAIPCC domain with RAP80 Zinc finger motif has not been reported yet. Besides, RAP80, the binding partner of TRAIPCC protein has been implicated in DNA damage response.ResultsOur in vitro study shows that the TRAIP CC (64–166) associates with the RAP80 zinc finger of corresponding amino acid 490–584. However, TRAIP CCLZ (66–260) and TRAIP RINGCC (1 = 157) failed to interact with the RAP80 zinc finger of corresponding amino acid 490–584. The current study reinforces TRAIP CC (64–166) and RAP80 zinc finger of corresponding amino acid 490–584 associates to form a complex. Moreover, SDS PAGE arbitrated the homogeneity of RAP80 Zinc finger and TRAIP CC of corresponding amino acid 490–584 and 64–166, respectively.ConclusionIn vitro, a specific interaction was observed between the TRAIP CC (64–166) and the RAP80 zinc finger of the corresponding amino acid 490–584 and a specific binding area of the RAP80 zinc finger motif were investigated. The TRAIPCC region is required for the complex to bind to the RAP80-Zn finger motif. This strategy may be necessary for the RAP80 zinc finger activity to the TRAIP CC protein.
Keywords:TNF-protein  RAP- 80  Protein interaction  NF-kB
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