Nucleoside transport in heart: species differences in nitrobenzylthioinosine binding, adenosine accumulation, and drug-induced potentiation of adenosine action

The site-specific binding of the potent and selective nucleoside transport inhibitor, 3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine (NBMPR), to the nucleoside transport system of cardiac membranes of several species was investigated. The affinity of 3H]NBMPR for these sites ranged from 0.03 nM in rat to 0.78 nM in dog. The maximal binding capacity of cardiac membranes for 3H]NBMPR was also species dependent and was greatest in bovine and guinea pig heart (2551 and 1700 fmol/mg protein, respectively) and least in rat (195 fmol/mg protein). The affinities of recognized nucleoside transport inhibitors and benzodiazepines for these transport inhibitory sites in guinea pig and rat heart were estimated by studying the inhibition of the site-specific binding of 3H]NBMPR in competition experiments. These values were compared with their inhibitory effects on the transporter-dependent accumulation of 3H]adenosine in guinea pig and rat cardiac muscle segments and with their ability to potentiate the negative inotropic action of adenosine in electrically driven guinea pig and rat left atria. In guinea pig heart, the recognized nucleoside transport inhibitors and benzodiazepines had an order of affinity (dilazep greater than hydroxynitrobenzylthioguanosine greater than dipyridamole greater than hexobendine much greater than lidoflazine much greater than flunitrazepam greater than diazepam greater than lorazepam greater than flurazepam) for the NBMPR site which was similar to those for the inhibition of 3H]adenosine accumulation and for potentiation of adenosine action. In contrast, in rat heart, where the maximal binding capacity of 3H]NBMPR was lower (eightfold), the nucleoside transporter dependent accumulation of 3H]adenosine was also lower (sixfold) and the negative inotropic action of adenosine was not significantly potentiated.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)