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Biological response of using municipal solid waste compost in agriculture as fertilizer supplement
Authors:Vaibhav Srivastava  Ademir Sergio Ferreira de Araujo  Barkha Vaish  Shannon Bartelt-Hunt  Pooja Singh  Rajeev Pratap Singh
Affiliation:1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi,India;2.Soil Quality Laboratory, Agricultural Science Center,Federal University of Piaui,Teresina, PI,Brazil;3.Department of Civil Engineering,University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Lincoln,USA;4.WARI Fellow, Robert B. Daugherty Water for Food Institite,University of Nebraska-Lincoln,Lincoln,USA
Abstract:Waste management and declining soil fertility are the two main issues experienced by all developing nations, like India. Nowadays, agricultural utilization of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is one of the most promising and cost effective options for managing solid waste. It is helpful in solving two current burning issues viz. soil fertility and MSW management. However, there is always a potential threat because MSW may contain pathogens and toxic pollutants. Therefore, much emphasis has been paid to composting of MSW in recent years. Application of compost from MSW in agricultural land helps in ameliorating the soil’s physico-chemical properties. Apart from that it also assists in improving biological response of cultivated land. Keeping the present situation in mind, this review critially discusses the current scenario, agricultural utilization of MSW compost, role of soil microbes and soil microbial response on municipal solid waste compost application.
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