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Advancement and properties of circular RNAs in prostate cancer: An emerging and compelling frontier for discovering
Authors:Hong Zhou  Xu-dong Zheng  Chang-ming Lin  Jie Min  Shuang Hu  Ying Hu  Liang-yun Li  Jia-si Chen  Yu-min Liu  Hao-dong Li  Xiao-ming Meng  Jun Li  Ya-ru Yang  Tao Xu
Abstract:Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common carcinoma among men worldwide which results in 26% of leading causes of cancer-related death. However, the ideal and effective molecular marker remains elusive. CircRNA, initially observed in plant-infected viruses and Sendai virus in 1979, is generated from pre-mRNA back-splicing and comes in to play by adequate expression. The differential expression in prostate tissues compared with the control reveals the promising capacity in modulating processes including carcinogenesis and metastasis. However, the biological mechanisms of regulatory network in PC needs to systemically concluded. In this review, we enlightened the comprehensive studies on the definite mechanisms of circRNAs affecting tumor progression and metastasis. What''s more, we validated the potential clinical application of circRNAs serving as diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. The discussion and analysis in circRNAs will broaden our knowledge of the pathogenesis of PC and further optimize the current therapies against different condition.
Keywords:circular RNA   prostate cancer (PC)   biomarker   microRNA   tumorigenesis
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