The Cdc48-Ufd1-Npl4 complex is central in ubiquitin-proteasome triggered catabolite degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

The switch from gluconeogenesis to glycolysis in yeast has been shown to require ubiquitin-proteasome dependent elimination of the key enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). Prior to proteasomal degradation, polyubiquitination of the enzyme occurs via the ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes Ubc1, Ubc4, Ubc5 and Ubc8 in conjunction with a novel multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase, the Gid complex. As an additional machinery required for the catabolite degradation process, we identified the trimeric Cdc48^Ufd1-Npl4 complex and the ubiquitin receptors Dsk2 and Rad23. We show that this machinery acts between polyubiquitination of FBPase and its degradation by the proteasome.