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The abundance of an invasive freshwater snail Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822) in the Nseleni River,South Africa
Authors:RW Jones  JA Coetzee  TS Avery  OLF Weyl  MP Hill
Institution:1. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa;2. Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Richards Bay, South Africa;3. Department of Botany, Grahamstown, South Africa;4. Department of Biology and Mathematics &5. Statistics, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada;6. Centre for Invasion Biology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South Africa
Abstract:The invasive freshwater snail Tarebia granifera (Lamarck, 1822) was first reported in South Africa in 1999 and it has become widespread across the country, with some evidence to suggest that it reduces benthic macroinvertebrate biodiversity. The current study aimed to identify the primary abiotic drivers behind abundance patterns of T. granifera, by comparing the current abundance of the snail in three different regions, and at three depths, of the highly modified Nseleni River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Tarebia granifera was well established throughout the Nseleni River system, with an overall preference for shallow waters and seasonal temporal patterns of abundance. Although it is uncertain what the ecological impacts of the snail in this system are, its high abundances suggest that it should be controlled where possible and prevented from invading other systems in the region.
Keywords:distribution  invasion  Mollusca  physicochemical drivers  Quilted Melania
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