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Location of disulfide bonds in mature alpha-L-fucosidase from pea.
Authors:A Codina  M Vilaseca  T Tarragó  I Fernández  D Ludevid  E Giralt
Institution:Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract:Fuc-9 is the mature form of a vacuolar alpha-L-fucosidase enzyme which seems to play an important role in plant growth regulation. Fuc-9 is a 202-residue protein containing five Cys residues located at positions 64, 109, 127, 162 and 169. In this study, the disulfide structure of Fuc-9 was determined by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (MS), with minimal clean-up of the samples and at a nanomolar scale. Two strategies, based on a specific chemical cleavage (with 2-nitro-5-thiocyanobenzoic acid and alkaline conditions) at the Cys residues and modification of Cys residues by acrylamide/deuterium labeled acrylamide alkylation, were used. Using these methods, the disulfide pairings Cys64-Cys109 and Cys162-Cys169 could be established. The advantages and limitations of our experimental approach are discussed.
Keywords:acrylamide  α‐L  ‐fucosidase  disulfide bonds  free cysteines  Fuc‐9  MALDI‐TOF mass spectrometry  NTCB  tryptic digestion
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