家蚕核型多角体病毒广东株bro基因家族分析

对BmNPV广东株进行了空斑纯化,并对该基因组的bro基因家族进行克隆,获得4个bro基因序列(bro-a、bc、、d),与GenBank数据库中BmNPVbro基因序列及本实验室测定的重庆株的bro基因序列进行比较分析,结果表明广东株BmNPVbro基因存在插入及缺失,其氨基酸的改变主要发生在对应蛋白的N端部分;同时进行的bro基因的系统发生分析表明,广东株bro基因分别位于3个亚组中,广东株bro-d与日本T3、重庆CQ1株bro-d以及法国SC7株bro-Ⅲ属于亚组A,广东株bro-a、c与T3、CQ1株bro-a、c以及SC7株bro-Ⅱ属于亚组B,广东株bro-b与T3、CQ1株bro-b、e以及SC7株bro-Ⅰ属于亚组C,bro基因进化与地理位置的相关性不明显。根据bro基因在四个不同株系基因组中的位置特征,进一步支持了Kang等的观点:bro-d是BmNPV生存所必需的,bro-a和bro-c相互间功能互补。同时推测:SC7株的3个bro基因可能是BmNPVbro家族出现的最简约形式。

The Analysis of bro Genes of GD Isolate of Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedrovirus

BmNPV GD isolate from China was plaque-purified and four bro genes were cloned termed as bro-a,b,c,d. The obtained sequences were aligned to the related sequences in GenBank and the BmNPV CQ1 isolate preserved in our laboratory. Compared with genome sequences of BmNPV T3 isolate, bro genes of GD isolate housed insertion and deletion, and the changes of amino acid mainly occured at the N terminal of corresponding protein. The phylogenetic analysis of bro genes indicated that GD bro-d gene belongs to subgroup A together with T3, CQ1 bro-d and SC7 bro- III; GD bro-a, c genes belong to subgroup B together with T3, CQ1 bro-a, c and SC7 bro-II; GD bro-b gene belongs to subgroup C together with T3, CQ1 bro-b, e and SC7 bro-I. The evolutionary relationship of bro genes showed vague relevance to their geographical location. The distribution character of bro genes in four BmNPV isolates is coincidence with the KANG's theory that the bro-d plays an irreplaceable functional role(s) during viral replication, while bro-a and bro-c functionally complement each other. Meanwhile, we postulate that 3 bro genes in SC7 isolate is probable the most simple form of bro genes.