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Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f. from a submarine hot spring in southern Japan
Authors:John Kuo  Takuro Shibuno  Ziyusei Kanamoto  Tadahide Noro
Institution:

a Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia 6907, Australia

b Ishigaki Tropical Station, Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute,148-446 Fukai-Ohta, Ishigaki 907-0451, Japan

c Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Nakajima, Ehime 791-4502 Japan

d Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, 4-50-20 Shimoarata, Kagoshima 890-0056, Japan

Abstract:Colonies of the seagrass Halophila ovalis are found growing adjacent to coral Acropora sp. and Seriatopora hystrix in a submarine hot spring (at 15.7 m depth, 28.6°C) at the north coast of Taketomi Island, near the southern tip of Japan. Halophila plants grow in sea water containing sulphide 930 μg S ml?1 and on the substratum with fine precipitates of the submarine hot spring which have sulphide content up to 5400 μg S g?1 DW. The accumulated sulphide concentration reaches as high as 8400 μg S g?1 DW in under ground tissues and 5700 μg S g?1 DW in above-ground tissues, respectively. It is suggested that, not the sulphide concentration but light and possibly water temperature are the limiting factors for the Halophila colonization in the submarine hot spring.
Keywords:Halophila ovalis  Seagrass  Submarine hot spring  High S content  Japan
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