Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in the Epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides L. (Spanish Moss) : RESPONSES OF CO(2) EXCHANGE TO CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

Patterns of CO₂ exchange in Spanish moss under various experimental conditions were measured using an infrared gas analysis system. Plants were collected from a study site in North Carolina and placed in a gas exchange chamber for several days of continuous measurements. No substantial seasonal effects on CO₂ exchange were observed. High rates of nocturnal CO₂ uptake were observed under day/night temperature regimes of 25/10, 25/15, 25/20, 30/20, and 35/20 C; however, daytime temperatures of 40 C eliminated nighttime CO₂ uptake and a nighttime temperature of 5 C eliminated nocturnal CO₂ uptake, regardless of day temperature. Constant chamber conditions also inhibited nocturnal CO₂ uptake. Constant high relative humidity (RH) slightly stimulated CO₂ uptake while low nighttime RH reduced nocturnal CO₂ uptake.