Isolation and characterization of marine bacteria capable of utilizing phthalate |
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Authors: | Hiroaki Iwaki Ayaka Nishimura Yoshie Hasegawa |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Life Science and Biotechnology and ORDIST, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-8680, Japan |
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Abstract: | Eleven phthalate-degrading bacterial strains were isolated from seawater collected off the coast of Japan. The isolates were
found to be most closely related to the marine bacterial genera Alteromonas, Citreicella, Marinomonas, Marinovum, Pelagibaca, Rhodovulum, Sulfitobacter, Thalassobius, Thalassococcus, Thalassospira, and Tropicibacter. For the first time, members of these genera were shown to be capable of growth on phthalate. The plate assay for visual
detection of phthalate dioxygenase activity and PCR detection of a possible gene encoding 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase
indicated that phthalate is degraded via 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate to protocatechuate in all the isolates. |
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