First global approach: morphological and biological variability in a genetically homogeneous population of the European pilchard, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the North Atlantic coast |
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Authors: | Tarik Baibai Laila Oukhattar Javier Vasquez Quinteiro Abdelhakim Mesfioui Manuel Rey-Mendez Abdelaziz soukri |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire de Physiologie et de g?n?tique mol?culaire, Facult? des Sciences, Universit? Hassan II, A?n Chock. Km 8 Route d’El Jadida, BP. 5366, M?arif, Casablanca, Morrocco;(2) Laboratorio de Sistem?tica Molecular, Dpto. Bioqu?mica e Biolox?a Molecular, Facultade de Biolox?a, Avda. Das Ciencias s/n, Campus Sur, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, A Coru?a, Galicia, Spain;(3) Centre R?gional de l’Institut National Recherche Halieutique, La?youne, Morrocco |
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Abstract: | The European pilchard Sardina pilchardus represents the most commercially relevant fisheries resource in many countries bordering north Atlantic coasts and the Mediterranean
Sea, being especially significant along the coast of Morocco. The continuous exploitation of this pelagic species for several
decades places Morocco as the leader in sardine production. However, the conditions of exploitation of this resource underwent
a great change during the last recent years. In order to identify the populations of the European pilchard sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walbaum, 1792) in the Atlantic coast of Morocco and Spain, we have combined the truss network data to conduct multivariate
analysis with biologic parameters and genetic analysis based on Microsatellite and mitochondrial control region data. Sardine
morphometrics data truss variables from 10 samples spanning the Atlantic coast of Morocco were analysed by multivariate analysis.
Thirteen morphometric measurements and some biological parameters such as the sex and the age of fishes were made for each
individual. Discriminant analysis on size-corrected truss variables and cluster analysis of mean fishes shape using landmark
data indicate, that the shape of north Moroccan sardines is distinct from the shape of sardines from south Morocco. However
the analysis of the mitochondrial region and four microsatellites loci (Sp2, Sp7, Sp8 and SpI5) demonstrated an homogeneity population in the Moroccan Atlantic coast, with a low but significant genetic differentiation,
which followed an isolation-by-distance pattern according to Mantel test. |
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