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Amplification of bacitracin transporter genes in the bacitracin producing Bacillus licheniformis
Authors:Zdravko Podlesek  Blagajana Herzog  Aleksandra Comino
Institution:Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology, Biology Center, BF, Vecna pot 111, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;National Institute of Chemistry, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract:We have amplified the previously cloned and sequenced genes of the bacitracin exporter (bcr), a member of the ATP-binding transport protein family, within the chromosome of the bacitracin producing Bacillus licheniformis. Amplification of the transporter genes was followed by greatly increased bacitracin resistance. Antibiotic production was enhanced at a low level of bcr genes amplification. An enlarged increase in the copy number of the bcr genes negatively affects the overall growth of bacteria.
Keywords:Bacillus licheniformis            Bacitracin resistance  Gene amplification  ABC transporters
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