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A musculoskeletal model customized for squatting task
Authors:Danilo S. Catelli  Mariska Wesseling  Ilse Jonkers
Affiliation:1. School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada;2. CAPES Foundation, Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil;3. Department of Human Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:Most musculoskeletal models (MSKM) are designed to evaluate gait and running, which have limited range of motion (ROM). The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of wrapping surfaces (WS) at the knee and hip joints in a MSKM, on the muscle moment arms (MA) and activations during squatting. The MSKM was then customized by changing parameters of the original WS and by implementing additional WS. The WS prevent muscles from crossing into the bones, providing realistic muscle MA for large ROM. The modified MSKM is suitable for analysis up to 138° hip and 145° knee flexions.
Keywords:Musculoskeletal model  squatting  hip  knee  wrapping surfaces
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