特定人群超重及肥胖与相关疾病患病分析

目的：分析特定人群超重患病率，以及超重与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等相关疾病的关系，为及早预防慢性非传染性疾病奠定基础。方法：对平房地区采取长效避孕措施的603名户籍农村已婚育龄妇女进行健康体检，按体重指数（BMI）分为正常组、超重组和肥胖组，比较各组间高血压、高血糖、高血脂、脂肪肝等相关疾病检出率的差异。结果：特定人群超重发病率及超重相关疾病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：平房地区特定人群超重及肥胖发病率未明显高于国内平均水平及全市水平。但超重及肥胖与高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、脂肪肝等疾病存在较大相关关系，为了进一步降低心脑血管高危因素和死亡率。需采取早期、有效的措施控制超重和肥胖倾向。

Analysis of the Specific Group of People with Overweight and Obesity-Related Diseases

Objective： To analysis of a specific population prevalence of overweight, and overweight and hypertension, diabetes, Dyslipidemia, fatty liver related diseases, such as relationships, laying the foundations for the early prevention of chronic non-communi- cable diseases. Methods： on the fiat area of long-acting contraceptive 603 household health physical examination of rural married women of childbearing age, body mass index （BMI （BMI） into the normal group, super group restructuring and obesity, comparisons between groups of hypertension,Hyperglycemia,hyperlipemia, fatty liver related diseases such as difference in detection rate. Results： show that overweight and overweight prevalence in specific population-related differences in disease detection rates are statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Results： Show that overweight and overweight prevalence in specific population-related differences in disease detection rates are statistically significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Cottage in specific population incidence of overweight and obesity are not significantly higher than the national average and the city＇s level. However, overweight and obesity and hypertension, diabetes, Dyslipidemia, fatty liv- er disease, such as a large correlation, in order to further reduce cardiovascular risk factors and mortality, need to take early and effective measures to control overweight and obesity trends.