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肉毒中毒30例护理体会
引用本文:乔晓霓,杨萍琴,党敏玲,范爱丽,蔡增印. 肉毒中毒30例护理体会[J]. 生物磁学, 2011, 0(24): 4958-4960
作者姓名:乔晓霓  杨萍琴  党敏玲  范爱丽  蔡增印
作者单位:陕西省渭南市富平县医院神经内科,陕西渭南711700
摘    要:目的:探讨肉毒中毒患者救治的护理措施和效果。方法:选择我院自2000年1月~2010年12月收治入院的30例临床确诊为肉毒中毒的患者,男12例,女18例,年龄11~72岁。在救治过程中,除了及早应用肉毒抗毒素外,应做好以下护理工作:护理评估、心理护理、饮食护理、呼吸护理及褥疮护理。结果:30例肉毒毒素中毒患者中,1例因病情危重、肺部感染、呼吸衰竭死亡外,其余均在1~4周痊愈出院。结论:对于肉毒毒素中毒患者,除了及早应用肉毒抗毒素外,护理工作对患者的救治起着重要的作用。

关 键 词:肉毒中毒  肉毒毒素  护理

Nursing Experience for Successfully Treating 30 Cases of Botulism
QIAO Xiao-ni,YANG Ping-qin,DANG Min-ling,FAN Ai-li,CAI Zeng-yin. Nursing Experience for Successfully Treating 30 Cases of Botulism[J]. Biomagnetism, 2011, 0(24): 4958-4960
Authors:QIAO Xiao-ni  YANG Ping-qin  DANG Min-ling  FAN Ai-li  CAI Zeng-yin
Affiliation:(Department of neurology,the FUping hospital of shannxi province,Weinan 711700,China)
Abstract:Objective: To investigate nursing effect and measures for the therapy of botulism.Methods: The patients diagnosed as botulism,12 males and 18 females,aged from 11 to72 years,were consecutively recruited from January 2000 to December 2010.In treat-ment process,in addition to uesd botulinum antitoxin early,we should well make the following nursing:nursing assessment,psychologi-cal nursing,diet nursing,breathing nursing and bedsore nursing.Results: In 30 cases of the botulism's patient,one died from respiratory failure,and 17 of them were recovered within 1 ~ 4 weeks.Conclusions: For botulism's patients,in addition to early used botulinum anti-toxin,the nursing plays an important role in treatment process.
Keywords:Botulism  Botulinum toxin  Nursing
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